Multilateralism

Cooperation among multiple states through institutions or agreements.

Interpretations

  • Institutionalist: Creates norms, reduces transaction costs, builds trust.
  • Realist Critique: Works when aligned with power interests.

Examples

A simple, concrete illustration to make it click.

  • Everyday: A neighborhood association pools dues to fix a park; cooperation creates rules and shared oversight.
  • Policy: Countries join a climate accord that sets reporting rules and targets with monitoring.
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