First Amendment — Freedom of the Press

What it means

Press freedom prevents prior restraints and protects newsgathering and publication, including of lawfully obtained information of public concern. Limits include libel laws, national‑security restrictions, and rules that apply generally to all (e.g., trespass).

Why you care

Matters for investigative reporting, leak and source cases, access to public records, and coverage of protests. It shapes when journalists can shield sources and how government can respond to publication of sensitive information.

What people think

• Conservative: Free speech includes protecting unpopular or offensive opinions.
• Moderate: Support broad free speech but allow limits on harmful or dangerous speech.
• Progressive: Free speech should be balanced with protecting marginalized groups from harm.

Connected topics

• Free Speech